Impact of hybrid nanoparticle reinforcements on Mechanical properties of Epoxy-Polylactic Acid (PLA) Composites

Impact of hybrid nanoparticle reinforcements on Mechanical properties of Epoxy-Polylactic Acid (PLA) Composites

Authors

  • M. A. Umarfarooq Centre of Excellence in Material Science, School of Mechanical Engineering, K.L.E. Technological University, BVB campus, Hubballi-580031, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-7913
  • K. Dileep Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, KL Deemed to be University, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522 502, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-2548
  • A. Srinath Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, KL Deemed to be University, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522 502, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-256X
  • N.R. Banapurmath Centre of Excellence in Material Science, School of Mechanical Engineering, K.L.E. Technological University, BVB campus, Hubballi-580031, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-6234
  • Ashok M. Sajjan Centre of Excellence in Material Science, School of Mechanical Engineering, K.L.E. Technological University, BVB campus, Hubballi-580031, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-8803

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3221/IGF-ESIS.70.05

Keywords:

Hybrid Composites, Experimental testing, SEM analysis

Abstract

This study examines the influence of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the mechanical properties of SiO2-loaded epoxy-polylactic acid (PLA) composites. Epoxy and PLA were mixed to form the matrix with fillers, including SiO2, GNPs, and MWCNTs. The nanocomposites were prepared with a hybrid filler combination (SiO2/GNPs and SiO2/MWCNTs) with filler concentrations ranging from 0.1 – 0.4 wt. %. The composites were prepared using a combination of bath sonication and hand-casting techniques. They are characterized using tensile, bending impact, and fracture tests. The observed characteristics of GNP/SiO2 and MWCNTs/SiO2-loaded nanocomposites exhibited significant differences. Compared to the unmodified epoxy-PLA composite, incorporating 0.1 wt% of GNP/SiO2 filler improved tensile flexural and impact strength. Conversely, adding 0.4 wt% of MWCNTs/SiO2 filler enhances tensile, flexural, and impact strength. The dispersion mechanism of nanofillers was investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) on fracture surfaces obtained from tensile tests. An ANSYS workbench was used to simulate the impact of filler concentration on nanocomposites' tensile and bending strength, and a numerical analysis was performed.

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Published

12-08-2024

Issue

Section

Fatigue and Fracture of non metallic materials

Categories

How to Cite

Impact of hybrid nanoparticle reinforcements on Mechanical properties of Epoxy-Polylactic Acid (PLA) Composites: Impact of hybrid nanoparticle reinforcements on Mechanical properties of Epoxy-Polylactic Acid (PLA) Composites. (2024). Frattura Ed Integrità Strutturale, 18(70), 91-104. https://doi.org/10.3221/IGF-ESIS.70.05

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